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Standardized size-frequency data for bullet tuna

Reference: 
IOTC-DATASETS-LATEST-SF-BLT
Fichier: 
Package icon IOTC-DATASETS-SF-BLT-1984-2024.zip
Type: 
Jeux de données
Année de réunion: 
2026
Réunion: 
Aucune
Session: 
0
Disponibilité: 
24 février 2026
Auteurs: 
IOTC Secretariat
Description: 

Abstract

Each year, the IOTC Secretariat prepares reference size-frequency datasets for each IOTC species under its mandate to provide information on the size composition catches within the IOTC area of competence. These data are collected on land by enumerators during unloading and transshipment operations, and at sea by fishers and scientific observers from the IOTC Contracting Parties and Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties (CPCs), in accordance with IOTC data requirements (Resolution 15/02). The datasets are submitted annually, predominantly using IOTC Form 4SF, and curated by the Secretariat for dissemination ahead of the relevant IOTC Working Parties.

Global attributes

  • Title: Standardised size-frequency data available in the IOTC database for Bullet tuna
  • Summary: Curated dataset providing detailed information on the length composition of tuna catch
  • Context of development: Management of tuna and tuna-like species under IOTC mandate
  • Data origin: Size samples collected on land or at sea by national institutions and the fishing industry, with some data having been previously extrapolated to represent the broader fishery
  • Lineage: Formatting, filtering, and conversion of size data submitted to the Secretariat (Data processing)
  • Keywords: Bullet tuna, length, selectivity, size, tuna fisheries
  • Type: Tabular files
  • Format: CSV
  • Size: 629 KB for melted dataset and 514 KB for pivot table dataset
  • Structures:
    • 9,212 rows x 16 columns
    • 1,290 rows x 166 columns
  • Taxonomic standard: ASFIS
  • Geographic description: Fishing areas within the Indian Ocean
  • Spatial extent: 39° to 120° longitude and -39° to 30° latitude for regular grids
  • Temporal extent: 1984-2024
  • Temporal extent start date: 1984-05-01
  • Temporal extent end date: 2024-12-31
  • Spatial resolution: Spatial resolution table
  • Spatial standard: CWP for regular grid areas
  • Temporal resolution: Temporal resolution table
  • Date standard: ISO 8601
  • Data quality: IOTC reporting quality scoring
  • Update frequency: At least once per year
  • Metadata production date: 04 February 2026
  • Source: IOTC
  • Contact: IOTC-Statistics@fao.org
  • Credit: IOTC Secretariat
  • Associated rights: Public-domain data requiring source acknowledgement

Data processing

The document IOTC-2020-WPDCS16-16 describes the processing steps applied to the size data sets managed at the IOTC Secretariat:

1- Removal of all sizes reported with an interval larger than the maximum interval value (Size measurement features)

2- Conversion of all sizes into standard measurement type with reference to conversion methods available in IOTC-2022-WPNT12-DATA11

3- Distribution of the number of fish reported in intervals larger than the standard interval (Size measurement features) into equally spaced smaller intervals

4- Assignment of all standard lengths smaller than the minimum standard length class to the minimum standard length class (Size measurement features)

5- Removal of all standard lengths larger than the maximum standard length class.

 

Size measurement features

  
SpeciesBullet tuna
Species codeBLT
Standard sizeFork length
Standard size codeFL
Unitcm
Maximum standard size50
First standard size class10
Size class interval1
Maximum size class interval2
 

Fields

FIELDDEFINITIONCODE LIST
FleetIOTC fishing fleet codeFLEET
YearYear of sampling 
MonthStartFirst month of sampling 
MonthEndLast month of sampling 
GridStandard CWP area codeCWP GRIDS
GearIOTC fishing gear codeGEAR
SpeciesASFIS three-alpha code of the species 
School TypeType of association of the fish schoolSCHOOL TYPE
MeasureTypeType of measurementMEASURE TYPE
FirstClassLowFirst length class (corresponding to class C001) 
 

Contents

 

Spatial resolution

Grid typeResolutionStrataSamples
3GRID10x1029
5GRID1x164669
6GRID5x51,224160,685
 

Temporal resolution

Time period (mo)StrataSamples
11,290161,363
 

Code lists

 

Fishing fleet

FLEET_CODEFLEET
COMComoros
IDNIndonesia
IRNI. R. Iran
KORRepublic of Korea
LKASri Lanka
PAKPakistan
THAThailand
 

Fishing gear

GEAR_CODEGEAR
BSBeach seine
DSEIDanish seine
FLLLongline (fresh)
G/LGillnet and longline combination
GILLGillnet
GIOFGillnet (offshore)
HANDHandline
HATRHandline and troll line
LIFTLiftnet
LLCOCoastal longline
 

School type

CATCH_SCHOOL_TYPE_CODECATCH_SCHOOL_TYPE
UNCLUnknown
 

Measure type

MEASURE_TYPE_CODEMEASURE_TYPE
FLTip of snout-fork of the tail length
EFLEye to fork length (caudal margin of eye to the fork of the tail)
 

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